Which term describes the philosophy that punishes offenders in proportion to their actions, without intent of rehabilitation or restoration?

Which term describes the philosophy that punishes offenders in proportion to their actions, without intent of rehabilitation or restoration?

• A. Rehabilitation
• B. Restoration
• C. Reintegration
• D. Retribution

Answer: (D)

Retribution focuses on punishing based on moral culpability, with the punishment set in proportion to the severity of the offense. The aim is to balance the scales because the offender deserves punishment for the wrongdoing, independent of whether the offender can be rehabilitated or whether harm can be repaired. It emphasizes just deserts rather than changing the offender or restoring relationships. Rehabilitation would aim to reform the offender, restoration would address repairing harm to victims and communities, and reintegration would focus on returning the offender to society. Because the question specifies punishment in proportion to actions with no intent to rehabilitate or restore, the term that fits is retribution.

Retribution focuses on punishing based on moral culpability, with the punishment set in proportion to the severity of the offense. The aim is to balance the scales because the offender deserves punishment for the wrongdoing, independent of whether the offender can be rehabilitated or whether harm can be repaired. It emphasizes just deserts rather than changing the offender or restoring relationships.

Rehabilitation would aim to reform the offender, restoration would address repairing harm to victims and communities, and reintegration would focus on returning the offender to society. Because the question specifies punishment in proportion to actions with no intent to rehabilitate or restore, the term that fits is retribution.